Russian drones shift from decoys to armed threats in Ukraine

Russian "Gerber" drones, initially used as decoy targets, have started to be equipped with combat charges. As reported by Defence Express, these drones, made of foam, can carry various types of loads weighing up to 5 kilograms. Specialist Serhij "Flesz" Beskrestnow warns of the new threat, presenting photos of a drone examined by Ukrainians. It shows a fragmentation-explosive charge weighing 3 kilograms.

Gerbers have been known since July 2024, when these types of drones first appeared on the front line. These UAVs can operate as loitering munitions and can also be equipped with cameras and communication systems. However, as reported by the Ukrainians, the Russians have modified the drones, starting to place warheads in them.

Although it has not been confirmed, Ukrainians point out that there is a risk that the drones may be equipped with self-destruct fuses, making the investigation of their wrecks dangerous. Due to low precision and simplicity of electronics, Gerbers can be used for attacks on cities where precise coordinates are not crucial.

It is worth noting that it is known today that Gerber drones can cover a range of 300 kilometres from the launch point - but without a warhead. The take-off weight of this structure reaches approximately 18 kilograms, while the wingspan is 1.8 metres. The maximum speed developed by Gerber is 160 kilometres per hour, while the cruising speed is just under 100 kilometres per hour.

The Russians use pneumatic catapults to launch these UAVs. Once the Gerber is airborne, it can rise to a maximum altitude of 3 kilometres, from where it can observe or act as a decoy target to gather information about locations where Ukrainians are conducting strikes.