Canadian navy to strengthen Arctic security with new submarine fleet

The Canadian Navy aims to bolster its forces by adding twelve underwater units capable of operating in ice-covered waters. The submarines will help protect the Arctic Ocean from potential threats Russia or China poses.

Canada has announced the initiation of a programme to purchase twelve conventional submarines. The mission of the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project at this stage involves searching for partners who can collaborate in this area.

Canadian Defence Minister Bill Blair stated that in the autumn of 2024, the country will begin looking for the final contractor for the task. This will include not only delivering the equipment but also establishing a comprehensive logistical support centre for the Canadian submarine fleet in Canada.

"Canada has the longest coastline in the world. Underwater surveillance is key to the country's security. Until recently, natural conditions in the Arctic Ocean provided additional protection. However, now the climate is warming, making the vast region more accessible," the Canadian government stated on its official website in a communication about the start of the CPSP project.

The programme is a response to Russian submarines exploring the Atlantic, the Arctic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean, as well as China rapidly expanding its submarine fleet. In response, the Canadian government has committed to exploring the possibilities of renewing and expanding the submarine fleet. Their task will be to detect threats and deter enemies.

The current Canadian fleet consists of four Victoria-class submarines. The equipment is outdated and costly to maintain, so the country needs a new submarine fleet.

However, the Victoria-class submarines will not be scrapped. They will be modernised and used until the late 2030s.

The Canadian government also announced that it will allocate 6.4 billion pounds for new defence expenditures over five years and 57.8 billion pounds over twenty years. In addition to purchasing 12 submarines, the country plans to provide the military with new vehicles adapted for driving on ice, snow, and tundra.

The fleet of tanks and light armoured vehicles is to be modernised or replaced. The military also needs new surveillance drones and devices to counter foreign drones.