Ancient shipwreck off Israel reveals maritime marvels
26 June 2024 15:56
He was found 56 miles off the coast of Israel. He sank more than three thousand years ago. The discovery and initial survey of the wreck lying 1.1 miles beneath the water’s surface yield surprising conclusions for scientists.
The underwater find being studied by scientists off the coast of Israel is a Canaanite ancient merchant ship. The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), overseeing this treasure, has announced retrieving the first two amphorae from hundreds of such objects found in the ship's hold.
The wreck was discovered by chance. A year ago, employees from Energean-E&P, a company involved in offshore gas exploration, stumbled upon it. Sensitive sonars detected it. Now, with sampling devices, scientists can delve into the mysteries of ancient mariners.
Ancient ship over 3,000 years old astonishes
Jakob Sharvit of the IAA emphasises that this is one of the oldest maritime vessels found on the Mediterranean seabed. Thanks to the preliminary examination of the ship's contents, it was already known to be transporting mass-produced goods such as olive oil, wine, and other agricultural products.
Scientists argue that their analyses are revolutionizing our understanding of ancient navigation and trade techniques. The find is proof of the advanced navigational skills of ancient sailors and their commercial acumen.
Ancient mariners navigated boldly and efficiently across open waters, shedding new light on their navigational abilities and geographical orientation.
"This is a history-changing discovery. The discovery of so many amphorae on a single vessel indicates significant trade connections between the place of origin and ancient regions of the Middle East situated along the Mediterranean coast," emphasises Sharvit.
Scientists are pleased that the ship's contents have remained practically intact despite the passage of three thousand years. The vessel lies very deep on the Mediterranean seabed, thus protected from waves, ocean currents, and human interference.
The Canaanite merchant ship from around 3,300 years ago must have sunk suddenly, as evidenced by the complete, intact cargo of hundreds of amphorae with various assortments of goods. It seems scientists will have the chance to study an "ancient wholesale warehouse" that delivers coveted goods over long distances.
