Norwegian F‑35s intercept Russian spy plane amid rising tensions

The Norwegian Armed Forces responded to the presence of the Russian Il-20 spy plane, known in NATO code as Coot-A, which was conducting reconnaissance near the Finnmark region. In response, two standby F-35 fighters were dispatched from the Evenes base near Narvik to identify the aircraft.

The Russian Il-20 was intercepted in international airspace, close to the Norwegian borders. The Norwegian Air Force Command emphasised that although the operation was routine, similar incidents occur more frequently.

Since the spring of 2024, when Sweden and Finland joined NATO, Russian reconnaissance and spy aircraft have significantly increased their activity in the northern Scandinavian region. The Norwegian Armed Forces are monitoring the situation to ensure regional safety.

The Il-20 aircraft is a specialised plane used for conducting reconnaissance missions. Recently, it has often appeared in international airspace over the Baltic Sea, where it was intercepted by NATO machines, including Polish fighters. The Il-20 is constructed based on the Ilyushin Il-18D passenger plane. Its main task is to conduct electronic reconnaissance, which includes detecting and intercepting communication signals and collecting imaging data, allowing for the precise location of potential enemy ground systems.

As a spy machine, the Il-20 is equipped with advanced technologies that enable effective operation over long distances. Thanks to its capabilities, this aircraft can conduct reconnaissance from a safe position while supporting allied military units.

The equipment of this aircraft allows for a wide range of operations in international airspace without violating the territories of other countries. It is part of Russia's reconnaissance strategy, enabling the collection of strategic data without the need for direct involvement in conflict zones.