EU considers sanctions against Georgia amid protest crackdown
The European Union intends to impose sanctions on Georgian diplomats responsible for the use of force against demonstrators. The EU's chief diplomat, Kaja Kallas, announced that the list of individuals to be sanctioned "is already ready." Still, it requires a procedure and first needs the approval of the EU foreign ministers.
The European Union is preparing to respond to the suppression of protests by the Georgian authorities. Demonstrations have erupted across the country since the parliamentary elections in October—which the opposition claims were rigged. They intensified after the electoral college, where the ruling party, Georgian Dream, holds a majority, announced the selection of a new president and stated the suspension of the topic of Georgia's EU membership until 2028. The mandate of the president elected in the general election, Salome Zurabishvili, expires on 29 December.
Georgia. EU plans sanctions on the ruling party for suppressing protests
Kaja Kallas, the EU's chief diplomat, will propose imposing sanctions on Georgian diplomats at a meeting with the EU foreign ministers. This concerns politicians from the Georgian Dream party, which was responsible for the decision to suppress peaceful protests. She added that the sanctions could later be expanded, depending on how the situation develops. There is even talk of suspending visa-free travel with Georgia in Brussels corridors.
The EU's chief diplomat emphasised that the list of Georgian diplomats to be sanctioned is already ready and has been submitted to EU ministers. However, a proposal formally developed by the European Commission is needed to implement it. This proposal will then be voted on by a qualified majority of member states (15 out of 27 representing at least 65% of EU diplomacy). First, the member states need to be acquainted with the premises of such a solution.
Kallas did not reveal how the EU intends to approach the issue of Georgia's presidential election. On Saturday, 14 December, the electoral college selected Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former footballer and candidate from the Georgian Dream, as the president.
Kallas discussed possible sanctions against Georgian authorities during her presentation to journalists. "We are 27 democracies, each member state has its expectations, so discussions will likely take some time," admitted Kallas. So far, the Baltic countries have imposed sanctions, including travel restrictions, on Georgian rulers.
This is the first instance where the entire Georgian population is not electing the head of state. Kallas is giving Georgia's rulers time on this matter. "A lot can still happen by 29 December," she said.