Cindy Ngamba's historic medal win for the refugee Olympic team

On 4 August, boxer Cindy Ngamba made history in the Olympic sport. Advancing to the semi-finals in her weight category at the Paris Games, she became the first representative of the Refugee Olympic Team to secure a medal. Who are the athletes competing under the Olympic flag?

The Refugee Olympic Team represents over 100 million people worldwide who have had to leave their home countries. The International Olympic Committee established it and is participating in the Olympics for the third time. Paris consisted of 36 athletes from 11 countries, including Cindy Ngamba, who lives and trains in the UK.

Twenty-five-year-old Cindy Ngamba was born in Cameroon. In 2009, her family moved to England. The boxer cannot return to Cameroon because she is homosexual, which remains a crime punishable by imprisonment in that African country. For years, the British Boxing Federation has unsuccessfully supported Ngamba's citizenship application, which was submitted to the Home Office.

The athlete grew up in England and won national discipline titles. However, she could not represent Great Britain at the Paris Games because she was denied citizenship. Instead, she represented the Refugee Olympic Team and carried its flag during the opening ceremony. The colours of this team are the Olympic flag with five rings on a white background.

IOC President Thomas Bach addressed the athletes of the Refugee Olympic Team during the announcement of its roster in May 2004. He emphasized: "We welcome all of you with open arms. You are an enrichment to the Olympic family and our societies." He added: "This will send a message of hope to the more than 100 million displaced people around the world." Bach also stated: "At the same time, you will make billions of people around the world aware of the magnitude of the refugee crisis."