TechArmenian shift: India's Pralay missiles to balance regional power

Armenian shift: India's Pralay missiles to balance regional power

Launch of an Indian ballistic missile, illustrative photo
Launch of an Indian ballistic missile, illustrative photo
Images source: © X, @narendra_jerthi
Mateusz Tomczak

8 July 2024 08:01

After contracts concerning military equipment with France, Armenia seeks to acquire Indian Pralay ballistic missiles. What are the capabilities of this weapon?

According to Asian media, the Armenian government is striving for an agreement with India regarding the purchase of Pralay ballistic missiles. This is related to attempts to balance the missile capabilities of Armenia and Azerbaijan, which are armed with LORA ballistic missiles provided by Israel Aerospace Industries (which offer a range of about 280 kilometres). Negotiations with India are another manifestation of the Armenian government's shift away from arms contracts with Russia. Some are also evidence of considering leaving the Collective Security Treaty Organization.

Armenia is striving to acquire Pralay ballistic missiles

In recent months, Armenia has significantly strengthened its ties with France. It has acquired Ground Master 200 radars, Mistral short-range air defence systems, and Bastion armoured vehicles from this European country. There has also been information about talks about Caesar's self-propelled howitzers.

Compared to LORA, Indian Pralay ballistic missiles offer a more excellent range, reaching up to 500 kilometres, which could provide Armenia with a substantial long-range attack capability in the event of another conflict. Warheads here range from about 500 to even 1,000 kilograms.

They use inertial guidance and are launched from a self-propelled platform. Each missile measures over 7 metres in length and has a launch weight of about 5.5 tonnes.

This is relatively new weaponry, with development starting in 2015 and the first tests conducted only in 2021. According to the manufacturer (DRDO), Pralay ballistic missiles offer high accuracy, with an average error not exceeding 10 metres.

So far, no information has been provided on how the Indian authorities view the potential sale of Pralay ballistic missiles. It is worth noting, however, that this would not be the first weapon from India in the service of the Armenian army. It already possesses Indian Pinaka rocket systems with a maximum range of about 90 kilometres. On the other hand, Pralay ballistic missiles have not been exported until now.