TechWestern tech in Russian jets: this is how sanctions are bypassed

Western tech in Russian jets: this is how sanctions are bypassed

Euromaidan Press has revealed concerning findings from Ukrainian intelligence, showing that more than 2,000 imported components have been discovered in Russian Su series fighters. These components are integrated into fighters such as the Su-57, Su-34, Su-30SM, and Su-35S, which Russia has deployed in its operations against Ukraine.

Russian T-90 tank with an operational Shtora system
Russian T-90 tank with an operational Shtora system
Images source: © Public domain

The investigation by Euromaidan Press indicates a significant reliance of the Russian defence industry on foreign technologies, particularly in developing sophisticated weapons systems like fighter aircraft. Ukrainian intelligence has reportedly secured a comprehensive list from suppliers of military hardware in Russia, endorsing the presence of over 2,000 overseas electronic components within the technology of Russian Su series fighters. These parts are crucial to the aircraft's functionality, and they are embedded in the systems of models, including the Su-27SM3, Su-30SM, Su-34, Su-35S, and the advanced Su-57.

Western components found in Russian weapons

Access to the list by Ukrainian journalists has verified the involvement of American companies Texas Instruments and Analog Devices, as well as Japan's Murata Manufacturing. These companies are believed to provide critical electronic components for navigation, missile guidance, electronic warfare, and aircraft communication systems.

Additionally, Ukrainian aviation expert Valerii Romanenko, as cited by Euromaidan Press, argues that Western electronics empower Russian fighters to identify targets over 300 kilometres away, facilitate the automatic tracking of multiple targets, and enhance the pilot's situational awareness. It's claimed that the Kremlin sources these components through a network of intermediaries from countries such as Hungary, Cyprus, Turkey, China, and Russia, many of which have evaded Western sanctions.

Ahyia Zahrebelska from the Ukrainian National Agency for Prevention of Corruption has commented on Russia's strategic response to sanctions: "Russia is adapting to sanctions. By imposing sanctions on one beneficial company for Russia, the aggressor instantly establishes ten new shell companies to fulfil the same functions."

Echoing this sentiment, Russian opposition figure [prof. In a discussion, Vladimir Ponomarev] noted that the current sanctions on Russia fail to curb Putin's war capabilities as expected. Ponomarev highlighted that Russia faces little hindrance in securing the necessary components to sustain its military equipment production, with modern parts acquired predominantly through smuggling.

Experts warn that the sanctions against Russia could prompt it to identify alternative procurement routes and suppliers, potentially impacting the quality of its military output. However, Euromaidan Press reports that the Kremlin possesses sufficient stocks of Western components to continue production for another 2-3 years.

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