NewsSaudi Arabia's oil strategy shift set to destabilise Russian economy

Saudi Arabia's oil strategy shift set to destabilise Russian economy

Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Vladimir Putin
Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Vladimir Putin
Images source: © Getty Images | Anadolu
Przemysław Ciszak

30 September 2024 19:57

Saudi Arabia is preparing to impact Russia's budget significantly. It announces an increase in oil production, which will lead to a drop in the price of the raw material, a vital component of the Russian budget.

Saudi Arabia plans to abandon its oil price target of $100 (74,75 pounds) per barrel in preparation for increased production.

The Kingdom plans to increase production starting in December and is ready to lower oil prices.

According to the announcement, it will increase the average daily production by roughly 13.2 million litres per month. Starting from December 2025, production will increase by 159 million litres. Currently, the Kingdom produces 1.4 billion litres per day.

A blow to Russia's budget

For Russia, this means a decrease in revenues at a time when war expenditures outlined in the 2025 budget are to be increased by another 22% - writes "The Moscow Times".

The Saudi announcement marks the end of an informal pact between Riyadh and Moscow that lasted for over a year. The pact involved limiting production within the OPEC+ format, which consequently drove up raw material prices.

Concerning agreement

This agreement troubled the West, which supports Ukraine, attacked by Russia in 2022. The close relationship between the heir to the Wahhabi kingdom's throne, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Vladimir Putin, and Riyadh's pivot towards Moscow was all the more troubling given that Riyadh had until now been a close collaborator with Washington.

Moscow and Riyadh were brought closer by the US expansion in the energy market, especially in the production of shale gas and oil. Recall that it was this convergence of oil interests that resulted in the expansion of the oil cartel and the formation of OPEC+ in 2016.

Now, the Kingdom's interests have prevailed. If the Saudis indeed increase production, Brent oil prices in 2025 could fall below £47 per barrel.