TechRusting legacy: Stalin's unfinished railway haunts Siberia

Rusting legacy: Stalin's unfinished railway haunts Siberia

The harsh conditions of the tundra conceal old Soviet locomotives. Although years have passed, they remain, rusting away. To this day, these abandoned trains serve as a monument to Joseph Stalin's equally mad and brutal vision.

Abandoned trains in Siberia (unknown author/public domain)
Abandoned trains in Siberia (unknown author/public domain)
Images source: © Licensor
Amanda Grzmiel

In Siberia, one can still encounter abandoned railcars and broken railway lines from a long-forgotten period. Their construction, which began in 1947, was never completed. Mysterious and hidden in the thickets, the trains conceal a scene of immense tragedy — hundreds of thousands of forced labourers suffered and died while working on this project, driven into slave labour in harsh conditions.

Siberia as a monument to human tragedy and the "railway to nowhere"

The concept of building a railway line stretching 1,260 kilometres was meant to connect Salekhard, located beyond the Arctic Circle at the mouth of the Ob River, with the practically abandoned port of Igarka (now inhabited by fewer than 10,000 people).

Already criticised at the time as the "railway to nowhere," it was an example of the unrestrained ambition of the Soviet authorities. As reported by the "Siberian Times", the projected polar railway route was supposed to extend far beyond the Trans-Siberian route to the north.

After Joseph Stalin's death in 1953, Soviet authorities suspended this project and ended the forced labour of prisoners. Although only 64 kilometres of tracks remained to be completed, the investment was no longer viable.

Labour camps were scattered along the entire railway route

According to one account, labour camps were scattered every 5 kilometres, inhabited by 200 to 1,000 prisoners. Over time, many of these sites disappeared, destroyed by the elements and fire, but the rusty trains survived, creating a unique museum and memento of the policies of that era.

Despite the passage of years, these steel wrecks still serve as a reminder of the past, emerging from the rugged landscape as a resolute testament to human nature and political mistakes.

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