Russian drones reveal foreign tech in Ukraine conflict
The Russians are reportedly using drones with thermobaric warheads, according to findings by Ukrainian experts. They collected the remains of a modified Shahed 136 drone that the Russians deployed during recent attacks on Ukraine and analysed its contents. Researchers noted that without foreign electronics, the drone could not function efficiently.
Experts from KNISSE informed the Ukrainian service UNN that on 26th-29th October 2024, they visited the sites of Russian drone attacks to collect the remains of the machines. Some were given to investigative authorities for further research and analysis. Preliminary studies have already indicated that components from other countries are present in the drones.
The Russians modify their unmanned aerial vehicles
"During the preliminary on-site analysis, parts and remnants of an unmanned aerial vehicle 'Shahed 136' (Russian designation - 'Geran 2') with a thermobaric warhead were found," the researchers stated. They also added that they identified components from China within the drones, alongside the Russian Kometa system, which is likely the only Russian technology in the Shahed 136.
Russia also utilises this technology in X-69 missiles, Iskander-M, and Orlan reconnaissance drones. Analysis of previous similar remains suggests that producing this Russian component is not feasible without foreign microelectronics, emphasises the UNN service. This highlights the serious issue of acquiring parts or technologies from countries supporting Russia.
Shahed-136 drones
Shahed-136 drones, often dubbed kamikaze drones, are used by the Russians to conduct attacks on Ukraine. Iran supplied these unmanned aerial vehicles and has gained notoriety for their simple yet effective design. Shahed-136 measures approximately 3.7 metres in length and reaches up to 185 kph speeds. Their significant advantage is the ability to carry an explosive payload weighing around 41 kilograms, making them a dangerous tool in the hands of aggressors.
The Russians in Ukraine also utilise Shahed-131 drones, the smaller counterpart of Shahed-136. They differ slightly in dimensions and capabilities. This drone is somewhat shorter, allowing its warhead to weigh a maximum of 9-14 kilograms. Despite this, both Shahed-136 and Shahed-131 pose a serious threat to Ukraine's infrastructure and civilian population.
The Russians regularly modify Shahed drones, adapting them to battlefield conditions. Some units have been painted black to complicate detection and interception at night. Technological innovations are also emerging. Ukrainians have already shot down Shahed-136 drones equipped with a camera and a 4G modem. An interesting case was drones with SpaceX's Starlink satellite connectivity. Recently, the aforementioned thermobaric warheads have also been observed.
VAMPIR missile systems and German Gepard systems play crucial roles in combating these Iranian drones. Ukrainians are continually developing their technologies, using FPV drones, which are characterised by greater speed and a stronger battery. Thanks to these initiatives, effective counteraction to numerous attacks by unmanned combat units is possible.
