NewsRoman thermal complex unearthed in Portugal's Alentejo region

Roman thermal complex unearthed in Portugal's Alentejo region

Portugal; illustrative photo
Portugal; illustrative photo
Images source: © Getty Images | Joe Daniel Price
Aneta Polak

5 October 2024 09:29

In Portugal, within the Alentejo region, archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a thermal complex constructed during the Roman presence on the Iberian Peninsula. They uncovered the remains of one of the pools and walkways adorned with mosaics. Additionally, a human skeleton was found nearby.

Archaeologists conducting research in the central east of Portugal, specifically in the municipality of Alter do Chão, in the Alentejo region, unearthed the ruins of the Roman thermal complex. They revealed the remains of Roman pools and the surrounding walkways embellished with mosaics.

Experts believe that this complex might have served not only as a bathing area but also as an important part of a small settlement located on the outskirts of the city of Abelterium, founded by the Romans.

According to archaeologists, in the vicinity of the pool ruins, which functioned as an outdoor swimming area with cold water, there might have been a necropolis. Close to the ruins, they discovered three tombstones made of marble. One of them concealed a human skeleton.

As Jorge Antonio, the Portuguese archaeologist leading the excavation, reported, the skeleton found is in good condition and will be subjected to detailed examination in the coming weeks.

Another significant discovery

Two years earlier, also near Abelterium, 13 Roman graves from this part of the Iberian Peninsula were uncovered.

The excavations completed in September resulted from collaboration among an international team of scientists, including representatives from archaeological departments in Portugal, Spain, and Brazil. The findings from the Alter do Chão region contribute to a longstanding tradition of researching the Roman presence in modern-day Portugal.

It is worth noting that in September, in the centre of Porto, in the west of Portugal, the ruins of a medieval bridge dating back to the 13th century were discovered. This discovery occurred while constructing a new metro line known as the Pink Line. Archaeologists assessed the condition of the medieval structure as "very good".