Polish-Ukrainian arms collaboration faces new geopolitical tests

Łukasiewicz mentioned that the Polish and Ukrainian defence industries also cooperate in the production of drones, tank repair, and development in high-tech areas.

When asked about the Ukrainian defence facility that is planned to operate in Poland, the diplomat responded that he could not provide details.

- Some countries that declare such cooperation, like the construction of a factory for military equipment production, are geographically located far from Russia. And since nothing threatens them, they can talk about it. We are situated very close (to Russia - ed.). Geography is very important in this context - emphasised Łukasiewicz in the interview with zn.ua.

Meanwhile, the year 2024 ends for Ukraine with significant territorial losses, logistical issues, and ongoing personnel shortages in frontline units. Especially the last three months have been the worst for the Ukrainian army since the spring of 2022.

Efforts to salvage the situation have made little impact. In November, Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi became the new Commander of the Land Forces, and a month earlier, a plan was announced to mobilise another 160,000 soldiers, which is anticipated to address the most urgent needs.

Without further radical actions, the situation may deteriorate. The fundamental question is whether the authorities and citizens are willing to endure more sacrifices. As the war continues with increasing losses and further setbacks, public support for its continuation is waning. The year 2025 could be vital for the future of the conflict in the southeastern part of the country. It could end with the Russians occupying the entire Donbas.