Poison garden of Alnwick: Where beauty hides deadly secrets
In the picturesque town of Alnwick in northern England, there is a place that both fascinates and sends a shiver down the spine. It is the Poison Garden – a unique collection of over a hundred species of plants with exceptionally dangerous properties. Visitors are greeted with a warning: "these plants can kill."
The garden was established in 2005 as part of a larger garden complex, whose history dates back to the 18th century. During those times, successive aristocrats introduced exotic plant species to the garden, and pineapples were cultivated in greenhouses. Ultimately, it was the Duchess of Northumberland, who founded the garden in 2001, who decided to set aside a small part of it to create an area dedicated to poisonous and intoxicating plants.
Visiting the Poison Garden is not an ordinary stroll in the park. To ensure safety, tours are conducted under the supervision of guides only, who ensure that no one touches or tries the plants, because even a small amount of the substances secreted by some of them can be deadly.
Guides explain that many plants gathered in the garden have psychoactive or poisonous properties and can cause serious health problems, or even death.
Deadly plants: From deadly nightshade to aconite
The garden features plants such as deadly nightshade, laburnum, hellebore, aconite (also known as wolf's bane), and castor bean, from which castor oil is obtained.
Deadly nightshade, aconite, and Heracleum Sosnowskyi Manden grow wild in our country, and their consumption, even in small amounts, can have tragic consequences. Particularly dangerous is aconitine, a poison contained in aconite leaves, which was popular during the Renaissance as the "plant arsenic."
Intoxicating plants: marijuana and opium poppy
The dangerous plants gathered in Alnwick are not only fatally poisonous but some also possess intoxicating effects. An example is the opium poppy, from which opium is produced, used to make strong painkillers such as codeine or morphine. Visitors can also see plants like marijuana or rhododendron, whose nectar is sometimes used to produce hallucinogenic honey.
Educational section of the garden
The Poison Garden is not just a tourist attraction, but also a place of education. Visitors have the opportunity to learn how to recognise dangerous plants, which may be found in nature or home gardens. This knowledge is meant to help avoid the potential dangers that these plants pose.
In summary, the Poison Garden in Alnwick is an extraordinary place where the beauty of plants meets their dark side. It warns against careless contact with flora that may seem harmless at first glance but hides a deadly potential. For visitors, it is both a fascinating and terrifying lesson about the power of nature.
