Ukraine halts Russian gas transit, shifts European dynamics

Russian gas no longer flows through the "Friendship" pipeline via Ukraine to Central and Southern European countries. On 1 January, as previously announced, Kyiv blocked the transit, prompting the Russians to shut off the valve. This situation significantly complicates the economic standing of Slovakia and Hungary, which had maintained a substantial level of gas supply from Russia.

The authorities in Kyiv are convinced of the appropriateness of this decision. "Ukraine has cut off more than just Russian gas transit. We have cut off some of Putin’s last remaining leverage over Europe and his use of energy as a weapon. Europe and the world will be safer without Russian gas, oil, and other dependencies, as well as without Russia itself," Sybiha wrote on platform X.

Halting the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine since Wednesday is "one of Moscow's biggest defeats. [...] As a result of Russia weaponizing energy and resorting to cynical blackmail of partners, Moscow lost one of the most profitable and geographically accessible markets," Zelensky highlighted in a post on platform X.

And he noted that 25 years ago, when Vladimir Putin took over the duties of the president of Russia, the annual transit of gas through Ukraine to Europe was over 130 billion cubic metres. "Today, it equals 0," the leader emphasised.

At the end of December, Vladimir Putin said at a conference summarising the year that he does not regret the fate of the European countries that still sourced Russian gas. "This contract will no longer exist, that is clear. But it's good – we will survive, Gazprom will survive," Putin concluded briefly.

The Russian state-owned company Gazprom confirmed on 1 January that it stopped exporting gas to Europe through Ukraine, when the five-year transit agreement for this resource expired.