NewsTikTok under fire: The United States is considering a ban due to concerns about manipulation and spying

TikTok under fire: The United States is considering a ban due to concerns about manipulation and spying

Joe Biden and Khaby Lame, TikTok star.
Joe Biden and Khaby Lame, TikTok star.
Images source: © Getty Images, TikTok
Krystian Rosiński

5 April 2024 13:17

Americans have raised concerns that TikTok could serve as a tool for Chinese intelligence to profile U.S. citizens based on their preferences and behaviors, prompting discussions about a nationwide block. Yet, there's another looming issue: an algorithm tuned to our fears could easily manipulate us.

TikTok has found itself under scrutiny, particularly with the passing of a bill by the U.S. House of Representatives in mid-March, mandating the sale of the platform's owning company or facing a nationwide block. The bill, informally known as "ban or sell," has progressed to the Senate, leaving uncertainty about its outcome. If endorsed, it heads to the president's desk for approval.

The House's decision sparked protests, especially from influencers and content creators reliant on TikTok for their livelihoods. They gathered in front of Congress buildings, demanding a halt to the bill's advancement. President Joe Biden has voiced his intention to sign the bill if it reaches him, contrasting with his main competitor in the upcoming election. Despite former President Donald Trump's initial accusations against TikTok for its ties to the Chinese government, he now perceives platforms under Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp) as a more significant threat.

Social media platforms at large face scrutiny from politicians over user safety, risking exposure to misinformation and content that could harm mental health, along with concerns over personal data processing. In February, Senate hearings involved representatives from major platforms, highlighting the sector's challenges, including misinformation.

TikTok's appeal lies in its entertaining and diverse content, which appeals majorly to Generation Z. The platform's popularity skyrocketed during the pandemic, showcasing its strength in delivering short, engaging videos. Yet, its role in spreading news raises questions about misinformation, given its algorithm's power to shape users' information landscapes.

Khabane Lame, the biggest TikTok star
Khabane Lame, the biggest TikTok star© Getty Images | Momodu Mansaray

TikTok's data handling and potential for misuse have stirred controversy, leading to restrictions in several states and discussions at the federal level about security risks. Despite TikTok's efforts to reassure through initiatives like "Project Texas" in the U.S. and "Project Clover" in Europe, data misuse and concerns over content censorship linked to the Chinese government persist.

Several countries globally have taken steps against TikTok, reflecting broader concerns about its data collection practices and influence.

The debate around TikTok highlights broader tensions regarding non-American digital platforms' influence and the complexities of navigating misinformation, cybersecurity, and digital sovereignty in an interconnected world.
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