Russia shifts military assets from Syria to Mali amid tensions
Russia has moved heavy military equipment from Syria to Mali, as revealed by the local television channel Cap Mali+. The footage shows transports carrying T-72B3 tanks, BMD infantry fighting vehicles, and Spartak armoured vehicles. This equipment likely originates from the evacuated Russian bases in Syria.
The footage released by the Malian station displays dozens of trucks with trailers transporting at least five T-72B3 main battle tanks.
Also observed were BMD infantry fighting vehicles, BTR-80A/82, Spartak armoured vehicles, Linza armoured ambulances, military versions of Kamaz Typhoon-K, Tigr tactical vehicles, artillery, small boats, and other weaponry.
Some of the Spartak vehicles were equipped with 57 mm S-60 anti-aircraft guns. The footage, moreover, depicts many unidentified vehicles covered with tarpaulins during transport. Anti-drone protection was mounted on the turrets of some tanks.
According to analysts at Military.africa, Russia is evacuating its bases in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Some advanced equipment had previously reached Libya, where Russia is reorganising its military bases. In Mali, Russia has been active since 2022, following the withdrawal of French forces.
Russia supplied Mali with fighter jets and helicopters, including Mil Mi-17 and Su-25 aircraft. The expansion of the military base in Bamako and the delivery of equipment from Syria demonstrate Russia's commitment to maintaining its presence in the Sahel region. Russia seeks to enhance its influence in Mali, despite challenges related to terrorist attacks.
Increasing tensions in the region
Russia's presence in Mali is particularly significant in the context of attacks by Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), affiliated with Al-Qaeda. In September 2024, this group carried out a attack on a Russian training centre in Bamako. Despite the withdrawal of French forces, Russia has not succeeded in improving the country's security.
Cooperation between Russian mercenaries and the Malian army is controversial. Human Rights Watch reports on atrocities against civilians, including killings and abductions. Despite these accusations, Russia continues its activities in the region, which may lead to further tensions and conflicts.
