TechMad Max-style Russian vehicles: a new turn in warfare tactics

Mad Max‑style Russian vehicles: a new turn in warfare tactics

Russian "armoured barn" with additional curtains.
Russian "armoured barn" with additional curtains.
Images source: © X (formerly Twitter) | Matthew Moss | Historical Firearms
Przemysław Juraszek

25 April 2024 18:12

The Russians have recently deployed many very peculiar vehicles to the front, reminiscent of those from the Mad Max universe or the GLA faction from Command & Conquer: Generals. The "armoured barn" is evolving and has now been outfitted with chains resembling curtains. We'll explain their function.

The Russians continue to utilise crudely modified tanks that resemble armoured "turtles" or "barns". Most footage of these vehicles originates from around Krasnohorivka. However, the design is changing, as recent photos reveal models equipped with chains on the front, akin to curtains.

Theoretically, these chains are meant to detonate the warhead of a shaped charge or anti-tank missile away from the tank’s primary armour, resembling what a superstructure composed of scrap metal does while retaining visibility.

The intent behind the creation of the "armored barn"

Regardless, this results in the tank crew effectively turning into a Sturmgeschütz-type armoured gun, experiencing even more restricted visibility due to the additional "curtains".

The Russians employ such vehicles for transporting cargo or assault infantry groups on a modified engine cover. Once the infantry dismounts, the "armoured barn" is meant to provide support by firing at targets directly ahead due to the constrained turret rotation resulting from the added armour.

Theoretically, this should offer protection against artillery shrapnel and handheld anti-tank weapons with a shaped charge. In the first scenario, its effectiveness depends on the material used, ranging from effective (e.g., armour plates from a BMP-1) to useless (e.g., scrap in the form of several layers of sheet metal from a roof or garage).

Against handheld anti-tank weapons, this approach could work with the most basic devices equipped with a single-shaped charge and highly sensitive detonators, but it stands no chance against ones with dual charges. Importantly, the Russians equip these vehicles with sophisticated jammers, preventing the Ukrainians from targeting them with FPV drones.

Normally, tanks working alongside infantry fighting vehicles like the M2A2 Bradley ODS or Marder fulfil transport and infantry fire support roles. Such operations require well-trained and coordinated troops, which may be challenging for the Russians due to their significant losses. Additionally, the Russians face difficulties in adequately supplying infantry fighting vehicles.

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