Lithuania ramping up defences as tensions rise with Russia
Lithuania is bolstering its border defences with Russia in multiple ways. Apart from using a large number of "dragon's teeth," the authorities in Vilnius plan to mine bridges leading to Kaliningrad.
"Lithuania has already purchased warehouses full of "dragon’s teeth" — concrete pyramids designed to stop tanks — and plans to mine its bridges to the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad," reported NBC News, citing information from the Lithuanian Ministry of Defence.
Lithuania fortifies the border with Russia
The use of obstacles known as "dragon's teeth" dates back to World War II, when they started being used on a larger scale. These distinct concrete or reinforced concrete structures, typically about 1 to 1.2 metres high, are designed like pyramids to halt enemy advances involving heavy equipment, primarily tanks with a low profile and tracked chassis. The effectiveness of "dragon's teeth" even today is demonstrated by the conflict in Ukraine, where they are also employed.
baltic countries are fencing themselves off from Russia
Similar measures are being taken by neighbouring Baltic countries, Latvia and Estonia. According to NBC News, Lithuania has also decided to mine the bridges leading to Russia. In the event of an attack, this would allow for the quick destruction of key logistical structures. The conflict in Ukraine highlights the importance of this, as the Crimean Bridge is the target of continuous Ukrainian attacks and is very well protected by Russians.
Poland has also been implementing measures to secure its borders with Belarus and the Kaliningrad Oblast for some time. A wall has been constructed on the Belarusian border, an electronic barrier is being set up on the Polish-Russian border, and an electronic barrier is also planned for the Bug River.
In January this year, Mark Rutte, the NATO Secretary General, announced that a Baltic Guard would be formed. This unit aims to enhance security in the Baltic Sea, using frigates, patrol aircraft, and other types of weaponry among other resources.
In the wake of Russia's aggression in Ukraine, Lithuania is one of the countries taking the strengthening of its borders and the modernisation of its military most seriously. According to recently announced plans, between 2026 and 2030, the country's defence spending is expected to reach as much as 5-6 per cent of its GDP, which would be the highest in NATO.
