Kremlin vows retaliation after Ukrainian raid in Kursk region

It should be remembered that much of the information provided by Russian media or officials is part of propaganda. Such reports are part of the information war conducted by the Russian Federation.

During a Monday meeting of the Security Council with governors, Vladimir Putin shifted the responsibility for the situation in the Kursk region to Russian officials and military personnel. He announced retaliation against Ukraine.

Ukraine is trying to intimidate Russian society and undermine its stability, said Putin. In his view, the lightning offensive in the Kursk region is related to the Ukrainians' attempt to improve their potential negotiating position. He stated that the enemy will certainly receive a worthy response, and all the objectives we face will undoubtedly be achieved.

According to Reuters, Putin's comments were the most detailed he has made since the Ukrainian attack. "They appeared aimed at demonstrating control of the situation and projecting confidence that the shock offensive would not succeed" – writes Reuters.

 According to Col. Res. Piotr Lewandowski, two Russian responses should be expected.

- One is the expulsion of Ukrainian troops from the area they occupied after entering the territory of the Russian Federation. The other is a likely, massive airstrike on targets in Ukraine. These could be large cities: Kiev, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa, and Sumy. The Kremlin will probably say that since Kiev committed an act of terror, Russia can respond with a bombing attack - says Col. Res. Piotr Lewandowski from the Territorial Defence Training Centre.

He reminds us that Russia will argue that this is an anti-terrorist operation and that Ukrainians are the terrorists.

- In the Russian doctrine, any attack on their territory should be met with a response using nuclear weapons. But Putin will not respond that way. He will not say that Kiev is waging a full-scale war because he would be criticised for not using nuclear weapons. So he will manoeuvre - says the former military man.

In his view, one cannot rule out actions by Russians on sections of the border that were not active before.

- This is, however, the least likely because Putin does not have the forces to carry them out - believes Col. Res. Piotr Lewandowski.

As reported on Monday by "The Times," one possible target for the Russians is Kyiv, including key state facilities such as the parliament or other government buildings. A Ukrainian Ministry of Defence source emphasised that Ukraine is preparing for a possible attack. He also noted that he expects Russia to use significantly greater forces in retaliation than before.

- It could involve hundreds of air targets, utilizing sophisticated weapons such as cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and strike drones. This could pose a significant challenge for our air defense, but I believe we can stop them - said the source to "The Times".

During the meeting, Putin heard that the Ukrainians control 28 localities in the Kursk region and managed to penetrate 11 kilometres deep into Russian territory, which, according to the latest data from the Institute for the Study of War, is untrue. Ukrainian military operations are underway approximately 30 kilometres deep into Russia. Ukrainian soldiers pushed the Russians out of Sudzhda, Guyovo, Gorno, Gogolivka, Rubanovschina, Nizhny Klin, and Mikolayev-Daryvo.

So how might Russia's response look?

- In the case of the Kursk region, where hundreds of thousands of forces are fighting, Russia can allocate 10-15 thousand soldiers and transfer them to the area of current fighting. They will face about 5-6 thousand Ukrainian soldiers. Of course, this is always at the expense of something else, but it will not collapse the entire front. Unfortunately, concerning the theatre of war in Ukraine, the Russians have taken the initiative, except for the northern direction. They will want to take the initiative in the Kursk region - says WP Col. Res. Piotr Lewandowski.

In his opinion, the lack of large free operational groups slows down the Russian expulsion of Ukrainian forces in this region.

- They do not have an entire division or corps. Many units appear there in the strength of a battalion. According to the latest reports, about 11 Russian battalions have appeared there. These are not battalions from 11 brigades or 11 regiments that have moved fully. Some - yes, but most need to be "patched together." They need to recreate a command chain: who is subordinate to whom, write orders, and adjust logistics. According to the former military man, this costs the Russians a lot of time and effort.