Inside the fortified towers: Russia's new Crimean defence strategy
The Centre for Investigative Journalism has reported that Russian authorities continue to strengthen the defence of the Crimean Bridge, which connects occupied Crimea with Russia. It has been noted that construction of a third tower has begun, which will host the Pantsir-S1 air defence system. What are the capabilities of this weapon?
The initially identified towers are composed of two sections: an inner transforming tower equipped with a ladder and an outer metal frame that provides support and stability for the entire structure. At the top of the frame sits the combat module of the Pantsir-S1 missile and anti-aircraft gun system. This description was detailed on the website of a media project run by Crimean non-governmental organizations.
This is how the Russians protect the Crimean Bridge
The Centre for Investigative Journalism has revealed a new photo showing the tower's interior near the tenth span of the bridge (counting from its arch). The photograph was reportedly taken at the end of November this year.
Ukrainian journalists emphasise that two similar towers equipped with Pantsir-S1 systems appeared on both sides of the viaduct on Tuzla Island at the end of September this year. New reports confirm earlier suspicions that the Russians will be erecting more of these types of structures.
Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft system
Pantsir-S1 is one of the latest Russian anti-aircraft systems. Its significance in Russian eyes is evidenced by the fact that Pantsir-S1 systems are responsible, among other things, for protecting Moscow and Vladimir Putin's winter residence in Sochi.
The Pantsir-S1 can launch missiles towards targets up to 19 kilometres away and move at altitudes of up to 14 kilometres. Additionally, these systems can cooperate, forming groups that expand the protected area. The designers also included auxiliary armament in the form of 2A38M automatic cannons with a calibre of 30 mm and a range of about 3 kilometres.
Russia continues to intensify its efforts to secure the bridge against potential drone attacks (both airborne and maritime) in the Kerch Strait area.
In the summer of 2024, the Russians began constructing defences from the bridge's southern side. These include barges and floating buoys along the bridge. Satellite photos taken over the past few weeks demonstrate a significant increase in barges aimed at protecting this critical infrastructure.
