How to grow orchids at home: A simple propagation guide

The cultivation of orchids may seem complex and complicated. Many people also struggle with propagating them. However, there is a simple way to enjoy new orchids without having to visit a garden centre. You can grow them yourself.

Usually, orchids bought in flower shops are propagated through cloning, which is impossible to perform at home. Therefore, it is worth considering another method—avoiding time-consuming sowing and instead using faster techniques.

Growing plants from a leaf is widespread, especially for succulents, but it also works well with orchids. The most important thing is to precisely cut off a part of the plant, ensuring the new orchid's healthy growth. All tools used in this process must be sterile so that the young plants are not exposed to infections.

To propagate an orchid, you need a scalpel, which is available in pharmacies and medical shops. Additionally, fertiliser and activated charcoal are worth using to support root development.

The critical step is to detach the leaf from the stem using a scalpel so the fragment contains a trunk piece. The leaf alone will not produce roots without a growth point. The cut fragment of the stem should dry overnight, forming a film, which should be soaked in root-supporting fertiliser in the morning.

Then, prepare a solution of activated charcoal by dissolving one tablet in half a glass of water. Immerse the leaf in it. When new roots appear, transplant the orchid into a pot. Water the freshly transplanted plant only after three days to avoid overwatering.