China's daring moon mission sparks US concerns: The race beyond Earth

The current mission of the Chinese is a key element in an ambitious space program. By 2030, the country plans to send its astronauts to the Moon. In the previous expedition, four years ago, the Chinese brought back about 2kg of lunar material and took samples from the visible side of the Moon - from the basaltic plains of the Ocean of Storms.

This time, they chose the areas of the Moon's south pole that were invisible to Earth, namely the Apollo crater. China is vigorously developing its space program, wanting to gain an advantage over other countries in this area, which particularly worries Americans.

I'm afraid that [the Chinese] will get there first, and then say: 'This is our area, keep out' – said NASA Chief Bill Nelson in the US Congress.

Orbit research has shown that the Aitken basin has elevated iron, titanium, and thorium levels. If the Chinese mission succeeds and Chang'e-6 delivers samples from there, it will be possible to confirm whether this place is rich in these minerals.

In addition, the areas around the Moon's south pole are indicated by experts as potentially the best place where a manned lunar station could be established. The Chinese plan to set up a base there, and by 2030 also send their astronauts.

In four days, Chang'e-6 will enter a polar orbit around the Moon. The lander, which will land at the bottom of the Apollo crater, will drill into the ground and collect up to 2kg of samples.

It will then seal them in a capsule, which within a few days will be launched into orbit around the Moon. There, it is to be collected by Chang'e-6. Finally, the capsule with samples is to fall in Inner Mongolia, China. The Chang'e-6 mission is to last 53 days.