Caring for your monstera: A guide to thriving green giants

With its distinctive, perforated leaves, the monstera is a favourite among houseplant enthusiasts. Its tropical allure and wide variety of species make it a perfect decorative addition to any interior. The availability of different varieties, such as the monstera deliciosa, monstera adansonii, and monstera minima, means that there is an option to suit every available space and personal preference.

Though caring for a monstera may initially seem challenging, understanding some basic principles will allow anyone to enjoy its beauty for years. The key to success is replicating the plant's natural habitat as closely as possible. How can you care for a monstera and prevent spots from forming on its leaves? Allow us to guide you.

Proper watering is crucial for the success of your monstera. This plant enjoys moderate watering, which varies by season. In spring and summer, once-weekly watering suffices, whereas in winter, every ten days will do. Avoid leaving water in the soil, as this can cause root rot. Thus, it's essential to water sparingly and let the soil dry slightly between waterings.

The monstera prefers bright but indirect sunlight. Placing it on a sunny windowsill may result in leaf burns and hindered growth. Ideally, the monstera should be positioned in a bright room with plenty of natural, diffused light. This will ensure healthy growth and the production of large, perforated leaves—its most attractive feature.

Choosing the right container is vital for a monstera's growth. The pot should allow the plant's roots to expand freely, so a pot slightly larger than the current root ball is ideal. Keep in mind that a pot that is too small can restrict the plant's growth.

Selecting the appropriate soil is also important. A mix of potting soil with added perlite and peat is best. This blend ensures good drainage, allows the roots to breathe freely, and prevents moisture retention.

Fertilising the monstera is crucial for its health and growth. During spring and summer, fertilise weekly with a fertiliser suitable for green plants. For those who prefer homemade solutions, a fertiliser made from banana peel and water can be effective. Rich in phosphorus and potassium, this type of fertiliser supports the monstera’s growth and development.

When cultivating monstera, various issues may affect its condition. One such issue is the appearance of spots on the leaves. The spots' colour can indicate different problems. What do these spots suggest about the plant's health?

If you observe yellow spots on the leaves, it likely indicates overwatering. Black spots may suggest the plant has been exposed to drafts, or potentially, a fungal disease has developed. In such cases, infected leaves should be removed and destroyed, and the plant treated with a fungicidal product. Brown spots may indicate the monstera is too dry. Besides watering, it might be helpful to mist the leaves as well.

To remove spots from monstera leaves, first address the underlying cause. Proper care—including correct watering, dust removal, misting, and selecting the ideal location for the plant—will ensure it remains healthy and free from blemishes.